Adding and listing machine



G. D. SUNDSTRAND ADDING AND LISTING MACHINE Dec. 4, 192s.

NWOU

Dec. 4, 1928.

G. D. SUNDSTRAND ADDING AND LISTING MACHINE Filed Sept. 28. 1922 12 Sheets-Sheet 2 Dec. 4, 1928. A, 1,694,362

G. D. suNDsTRAND ADDING AND LISTING MACHINE Filed Sept. 28, 1922 12 Sheets-Sheet 3 Dec. 4, 1928. L694362 G. D. sUNDsTRAND ADDING AND LISTING MACHINE Filed sep-b. 28, 1922 12 Sheets-Sheet 4 //V VEN Tof? G20. SL/Hd/and MDM/@IKMN Dec. 4, 192s. 1,694,362

G. D. SUNDSTRAND ADDING AND LISTING MACHINE Filed sept. 28. 1922 12 Sheets-Sheet 5 //v ,5A/Tof? H6 5 C77 SVM/vds fra/7d Dec. 4, 1928.

G. D. SUNDSTRAND ADDING AND LISTING MACHINE Filed sept. 28, 1922 12 'Sheets-Sheet 6 W' Ha? iwf/V70@9 l E G Sands/rand Dec. 4, 1928. B,694,362

G. D. sUNDs'rRAND ADDING AND LISTING MACHINE Filed Sept. 28, 1922 f 12 Sheets-Sheet 7 /M/f/vrof? l C; 7. 5MM/@fremd @MM-@MM ADDING AND LISTING MACHINEl I Filed Sept. 28. 1922 12 lSheets-Sheet 8 Dec. 4, 1928. 3,694,362

G. D. sululnsRAluD` ADDING AND LISTING MACHINE Filed Sept. 28. 1922 12 Sheets=$heet 9 la# l s: .4 la

Dec. 4, 1928'.

ADDING AND LISTING MACHINE Filed sept. 2e, 1922 12 sneetsfsheet r1o w\\@, i; :E

Dec. 4, 1928- G. D. sU-NDs'TR'AND ADING AND LISTING 'MACHINE 12 Sheets-Sheet 11 Filed Sept. 28. 1922 /A/l/EN TOF? G Z2 51,//705 fra/70 big/@Mm MJ@ YDec'. 4, 192s.

G. D. SUNDSTRAND ADDING AND LIsTING MACHINE Filed sept. 28, 1922 12 sheets-sheet 12 /A/VE/v Tof? G. D. amo/rand Ely/(fa. Wfl@ M255 esame nea 4, was.

UNETFD STATES islaam 'PATENT @FFHQE.

GUSTAF DAVID SUNDSTRAND, OF' ROCKFORD ILLINOIS, ASSIGNOR, BY MESNE .AS` SIGNMENTS, T40 SUNDSTRAND CORPORATION, WILMINGTON, DELAWARE; A.

CORPORATION F DELAWARE.

ADDING' AND LISTING MACHINE.

The invention relates to adding and listing machines of the general, character shown 1n my prior Patent No. 1,329,028 issued January 2 7, 1920. The object of the invention is to produce a machine of simplified contructionwhich 1s capable of rapid and accurate operation.

Among the important improvements ofthe machine are, a novel setting-up mechanism, an l0 advantageous printing mechanism operated to effect the printing operation during the return stroke of the handle and after the type bars have been allowed ample time to come to rest, and a simplified means for clearing the totalizing mechanism.

The objects of the invention thus generally stated, together with ancillary improvements and advantages, are attained by theconstruction illustrated in the accompanying drawings wherein I have shown a preferred embodiment of the invention. It is contemplated, however, that various changes in the form, construction and arrangement of the parts may be made by those skilled 1n the art without departing from thesplrlt and scope of the invention as expressed 1n thev appended claims. l y v Figure l of the drawings 1s a side elevation of an adding machine embodying my invention, the cover or casing bemg shown 1n broken lines. ig. 1a is a fragmentary detall view of a means for compelling a full stroke of the operating handle. Fig'. 2 is a vertical sectional view through the machine. Fig. 2i1 is a detail View showing a part of the prlnting mechanism. Fig. 3 is a front elevational view of the machine. Fig. 4 is a fragmentary plan View illustrating the forward portion of the machine. Fig. 5 is a fragmentary horizontal section through the lower portion of the machine. F igs. 6 and 7 are fragmentary vertical sectional views respectively looking rearwardly and forwardly of the machine and illustrating the setting-up mechanism. Fig. 8 is a detail view of a portion of the means for returning the carriage of the setting-up mechanism, and illustrating particularly the means for rendering inoperative devices for returning the carriage for pur poses of accomplishing a repeating of the rintingand adding operations. *Fig 9 is a 'ragmentary vertical sectional view looking toward the rear and illustrating the means for preventing the operation of the printing and adding mechanism in case of error. F.ig. 10 is a fragmentary horizontal sectional view showing in top plan the key-controlled setting-up mechanism. Fig. 11 is a lsimilar view but illustrating the tota'lizing mechanism and the operation of thel setting-up @o4 -mechanism including the means for restoring the latter to initialfposition. Fig. 12 is an elevational view looking at the side opposite that shown in Fig. 1. .Fig.`13 is a fragmentary side elevation of themeans actuated by ca the handle and operating the several mechanisms of the machine. Fig. 14C is a'fragmentary longitudinal sectional view further' illustrating the repeat mechanism. Fig. 15 is a' fragmentaryl sectional view illustrating a 7o detail of construction. Figs. 16 and 17'are fragmentary vertical sectional views illustrating the carrying means of the totalizing mechanism. Figs. 18 and 19 are fragmentary longitudinal vertical sectional views ily w lustrating principally the totalizing and 'clearing mechanism.

The machine comprises a framework of usual construction embodying a base 1 and spaced side members 2 connected togetherby 30 cross rods 3. Pivoted upon one of the rods 3 at the rear end of the framework are a plurality of levers 4 (nine in-number) and 4 (one in number) carrying at their forward ends type bars 5 and 5 provided with a g5 plurality of types 6. vNear their forward ends the levers 4 are provided withv rollers 7' engaging in upwardly and rearwardly inclined slots 8 of means for imparting up and down movement to the type bars. This means may comprise a pluralityof plates 9 vconstituting elevators, and guided by means of grooved rollers 10, 11 and 12 for forward and rearward movement in the framework. The rollers 10 operate in slots 13 in the for- 95 ward portion of the elevators and the rollers 11 and 12 engage'with upper and lower edges respectively of thefelevators near their rear ends. One elevator is provided foreach of the nine type bars 5 and it will be apparent .Hoc

'that the extent to which a type bar is raised will depend uponthe extent of forward movement of its elevator. The type bar a is employed for printing symbols in connection with the error, total, clear and non-add keys, and the means for elevating the same will be described in connection with said mechanism.

Setting-up mechanism.

The means forV determining the extent of such rmovement ofthe elevators 9 and hence the upward-movement ofthe type bars 5 will now be described, reference being had to Figs. 2, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 10.

A plurality of movable yelevator stops 14` arearranged in a transverse row for 'move- `ment transversely ofthe machine, and( are tween a roller and a finger 21 Figs. 4 and 5). Said stops 14 at their rear ends have depending lugs 14@L (Fig. 5) and at their forward ends have upstanding lugs 14". The latter are adapted to be engaged by the forward ends of the elevators 9, andthe former are normally held` in engagement with a transverse bar 22 by the action-of coiled contractile springs 23 which connect the stops to a ange 24 at the rear edge of the carriage. The bar 22 is fastened upon the forward end of a longitudinally extending plate 25 (Fig.

5) bent inwardl at 26 for this purpose. Said plate is guided or longitudinal movement by two pairs of headed studs 27 mounted upon the side of the post-19 and also asecond post 19a (Fig. 1). Still another uid'e stud28 is provided upon the post 19 W ich operates in a longitudinally extending slot 29 in the plate 25. 30 is a link connected with the plate 25 at 31 and arranged to be reciprocatedinthe operation of the machine ina manner to be later described. A coiled contractile spring 32 normally holds the plate 25 and thereby the bar 22 in its rearmost position as determined by a stop member 33 rigid with the post 19 and adapted to be engaged by a stop device 34 fast upon the forward end of the plate 25 and embodying a rubber cushion.

The carriage 16 is moved transversely o'f the machine under the control of a plurality of digit keys 36, of which there are ten, which keys are adapted when depressed to actuate an escapement mechanism controlling the movements of the carriage under the pul of a spring 37. This spring is connected at one end to the right hand edge of the carriage as at 38 (Figs. 4, 6 and 7) and lts (with the exception of the 9 key lever) are provided with depending portions or toes 46 normally held' by springs 4l2l (Fig. 2) down.- wardly upon transversely extending arms 47 of bell crank levers 48 (Figs. 2, 6 and 7). The arms 47 thus limit upward movement ofthe forward ends of the keys from 0 to 8. The 9 key lever, not having engage- .ment with an arm 47, has its upward movement limited by a stationary dog 41".

The levers 48 are pivoted4 upon a. rod 49 carried between a pair of arms 50 which in turn are fastened upon opposite sides of a block 51 at the left hand side of the machine. rlhey are normally actuated by spring pressed plungers 52`to move the arms 47 upwardly .when the latter are released by the upward movement of the toes 46 of the key levers, it being apparent from Fig. 2 that the key levers for the digits 0 to 8 are adapted to control respectively the several arms 47. Upon the free ends of the arms 47 are carried nineupstanding fingers 53, upward movement of which is limited by a projection 54 adapted to engage with a horizontal stationary plate 55 in Which the upper ends of said fingers are guided; and forwardly of the foremost finger 53 is a stationary lug or finger 53a/(Fig's. 2 and 19). The upper ends of the lingers 53 project above the plate 55 and together with the lug 53a'constitute stops with which the depending lugs 14a of the elevator stops are adapted to engage. As will be apparent from Fig. 5, the lingers 53 and 53a -for the respective keys are arranged in longitudinal alinement, whereas the lugs 14a ot' the elevator stops are arranged in transverse a'linement being held rearwardly of the transverse plane of the rearmos't-finger 53 by the bar 22. It will therefore be seen that if tlu` carriage is moved to the left a distance equal loiy to the space between the centers of two adj acent lugs 14, the first one ot' said lugs will be positioned in longitudinal alineuient with the fingers 53, 53. Accordingly. as the carriage moves to the left and the lugs 14 are successively released from the liar 22,--the latter being of a length such as to terminate substantially flush with the inner edge ofy the first lug 14,-the elevator stops of which said lugs form a part will move successively under the action of their springs 23 into engagement with the stop fingers 53.

For the purpose of maintaining the positions of the respective stops 14, a plurality of ribs 56 are formed upon the transverse plate and arranged in transverse alinement with the respective fingers 53, 53a. By this arrangement it will be seen that' as the carriage moves to the left the stops 14 move forwardly under the action-of their springs until they engage with a. stop finger 53 or 53 and then in the continued movement of the carriage, they engage with the continumg rib 56 and are held thereby against forward movement'. The extent of forward movement of the elevators, therefore, corresponding to the keys which have been de' pressed, will be determined by the positions of the stops 14 controlled in turn by the stop fingers and their continuing ribs. As to the elevators of the keys which are not depressed and hence which have not moved forwardly, these are arranged to engage with a plate 57 (Figs. 2 and 4) forlned of sheet metal and secured to its rear edge upon the upper side of the carriage immediately to the left of the stops 14, the rear edge of said plate`57 being spaced a short distance above the carriage so as to be engaged by such elevators as may be to the left of the stops 14. This plate is supported at its forward edge by a leaf spring 57a and hence is yieldable, to permit the forward movement of all the elevators in the lotalizing operation, as will be hereinafter described.

Carriage escapement mec/Lcmz'sm.l

The escapement mechanism which I prefer to employ comprises simply a dog 58 pivoted between its ends and carrying at opposite ends teeth 59 (Fig. 4) which are adapted to engage with spaced teeth 60 formed at the forward edge of the carriage 16. Al coiled contractile spring 6,1y is connected to one end of the dog 58 and its opposite end is connected to a bracket 62 which is mounted uponan upright 63 (Fig. 6) and which also carries the pivot for the dog. The end of the dog opposite the spring 61 has a depending pin 64 which is disposed in the path of a lug 65 (Fig. 2) carried upon an oscillatory arm 66. Said arm is rigid with a bail which is mount.- ed upon the rod 42 and includes another arm 67, said arms being connected by a rod 68 (Fig. 5). It will be seen that when any of the keys 86 are .depressed to raise the rear ends of the key levers 41, the rod 68 will also be raised swinging the lug rearwardly and thereby moving the dog against the action of the spring 61 to permit the carriage to be moved to the left a distance of one tooth un-v der the pull of the spring 37.

Operating mechanism.

The operating mechanism for the machine comprises a main rock shaft 69 located approximately centrally of the machine, transversely thereof, and suitably jqurnaled in the side frame members 2. This rock shaft has the operating handle, indicated at 70 (Fig. 1) fast upon its right hand'end. Also -fast upon the shaft 69 is a. cam member 71v carryingat itsfree end a 'pairwof coaxial rollers 72 (F ig..11). Said rollers areadapted to engage respectively with onegbfa pair -of arms u73 and 7 8a (Figs. 1 and=18) mounted members or plates 77 and p78 guided -by a grooved' rollers 79 for horizontal front to rear movement. The connection of said links and 76 with the respective plates is effected through the upperv ends of a pair of p-ivoted arms 8O and 81 mounted attheir. lower ends upon pivots 82 and connected at their upper ends to depending lugs 83 (Figpl) at the rear ends of the'plates 77 and 78. Said arms 7 3 and 7 3a are connected together, for a purpose which will hereinafter appear, by means of a pin 84 carried by the arm 73a andengaging in aslot 85 formed in the arm 73.

Upon the forward endof the slide plate 77 are a plurality of upstanding lugs 86 (Fig. 2) connected by coiled contractile springs 87 with upstanding fingers 88.carried by the rear ends of the lelevators 9. It will be apparent therefore, that when the main rock shaft is oscillated in a forward direction, the rollers 72 engaging with the arms 73 and 73 cause the slide plates 77 and 78 to move forwardly; and that in such forward movement of the slide plates the springs 87 are placed under tension and thus tend to draw the elevators 9 forwardly to the positions determined by such elevator stops 14 asmay have been positioned by the depression of the keys 36, the remaining elevators to the left beingstopped by the plate 57 on the carriage..

Upon the return movement of the rock shaft, the slide plates are also returned, and in such movement they engage respectively at their rear ends the upstanding fingers 88 and fingers 89 also provided'at the rear ends of the elevators 9. Relative movement between thefingers 88 and 89 is permitted for purposes of the carrying mechanism tov be hereinafter described, and the function of the ltwo plates 77 and 78 is t0 return the'elevators simultaneously, restoring the fingers 88 and 89 totheirproper relative positions.

As is usual in machines of this class, the rock shaft is provided upon 'the side opposite the handle 70 with an arm 90 connected by a coiled contractile spring 91 (Fig. 12) Vwith ia post 92 at the rear end of the machine. this spring tending at all times to resist forward oscillation of the rock shaft and hence to return the same to its initial position. 1n order to prevent such return until a complete stroke of 'the handle has been effected, l provide a toothed segment 93 (Fig. la) adapted to be engaged by a pawl 94 carried by an arm 95 fast upon the shaft 69. A spring 96 tends to swing the pawl toward a central position so that in the movement of the arm 93 in either direction it engages with the teeth to prevent reverse movement until the pawl has travelled completely over the segment and its direction of inclination reversed. v

The forward oscillation of the main rock shaft also serves to position the stop bar 22 forwardly of the foremost position of the stops 14, s'o that when the carriage. is returnedI cillation of the shaft to move the carriage to its initial position. The means for accom plishing this result comprises a cam member 106 fast upon the shaft 69 (Fig.` 11) arranged to be engaged by a roller 107 upon the free end of an arm 108 rigid with the arm 103 and extending inwardly therefrom substantially at right angles thereto. A. coiled spring 109 is connected to the arm 108 and to a stationary pin 110 (Fig. 12) and normally exerts a forward pull on the arm 108 and hence an outward pull upon the'arm 103. Suchoutward to its .initial position, the return movement"movement iS .nOIITllly I'BSIaiIled, hOWeVeI',

of the stop bar will engage with the depending lugs 14a of said stops and restore themto their initial position rearwardly in the carriage. The means for accomplishing this result comprises the link 30 (Fig. 1) which is pivoted at its forward end to the plate 25. This link has its forward end slotted as at 97 so as slidably to engage the shaft 69 entered therein. An upstanding finger 98 on the link l is arranged to be engaged by a roller 99 carried by the free end of the arm 95 to impart forward movement to the plate 25. Such movement takes place against the action of the ,spring 32, thelforward end of which is connected to the link 30 and the rear end of ward pull upon the member 100, and suchv downward movement is limited by a lug 101 formed at-the forward end of the vmember engaging the upper edge of the link. A notch 102 is formed 1n the upper edge of the link adjacent the base of the finger 98, and is adapted to receive the lug 101 in the forward movement of the link. The lug thus serves to hold the link and hence the bar 22 in its forward position until released. Such release is accomplished by the engagement of the roller y99 with the opposite end of the` member ,100

as shown in Fig. 1. This occurs as the rock shaft approaches its initial position. The result is that'the bar 22 is held in its foremost position until after the return of the carriage to its initial position, in which movement the stops 14 are positioned rearwardly of the bar 22y so as to be carried rearwardly by the latter to their initial position. Caw'z'age amd stop restoring means.

The means for returning the carriage to its initial position will now be described. Y

An arm 103 .(Fig. 4)l is pivotally mounted at its rear end to swing in a horizontal plane upon a post 104 (Fig. 11). The forward end.

by a pivoted member 111 notched at its free 'end so as to engage with a pin 112 carried by the arm 108, being held in such engagement shaped that as it vmoves forwardly the roller 107 also tends to move forwardly under the action of the spring 109, but such forward movement of the roller and hence the outward movement of the arm 103 is restrained by the member 111 until theforward edge of the cam 106 engages with the lug 114. This has the effect of disengaging the member from the pin 112 whereupon the'spring 109 rapidly swings the `arm to its outermost position as determined by a cushioned stop 115 (Figs. 6 and 11). Upon the return oscillation of the shaft,gthe cam 106 engages the roller 107 and positively moves the arm 103 inwardly, and the latter engaging with the stud 105 upon the carriage restores the carriage to its initial po" ation.

Rigid with the cam 106 is a second cam 106aL (Fig.`14) which is adapted to be engaged bya roller 106fc'arriedl by a lever 106c pivoted betwecnits .ends and normally held downwardly at its rear end against a stop 106d by means of a spring 106. The extreme forward end of this lever overlies the stud 105, and the cam is so shaped that as the main rock shaft 69 returns to its initial position, such forward end of the lever engages with the stud and holds it in a lowered position such that when the carriage is moved to the left under the control 0f an escapement mech- -anis the stud will clear the forward end of the arm 103. Thus the carriage will be permitted to move to the left while the arm 103 remains stationary in its inward position. In order that said arm may be swung past the stud after the latter has moved outwardly with the carriage, the outer forward edge of the arm is inclined as shown at 103 (Fig. 12) so as to force the stud downwardly with a cam action as it passes thereover. The parts are so proportioned and arranged that the return movement of the carriage occurs prior to the rearward movement of the bar 22, and hencethe stops 14 to their initial p'olll Repeat mechanism.

It is sometimes desirable to repeat the .addition and printing of a particular item w1th' out necessitatinga resetting of the stops. To

v accomplish this result I employ in the present instance a key-controlled means for rendering inoperativefthe means for returning the carriagev after thesame has been moved to an operative position in the' setting up of the proper stops. This means (Figs. 4 and 8) comprises simply alever 116 having at its-rear end a laterally extending arm adapted to engage with ahead 105a fastened upon the lower end of the stud 105 and operable in any position" of the carriage to move the stud downwardly in the carriage 16 against/the action of the coiled spring 117 which nor-` mally tends to hold the stud in elevated position. A key stem 118 carrying a key 119 is rigid with the lever 116, and thelatter is guided for vertical movement by a pin 120. Downward movement of the key stem is re- 4 resisted by a spring 121 (Fig. 12) the upper end of which is anchored to a plate 122 by i which the various key stems are guided in their up and down movements. The arrangement is such that upon the depression of the key 119`the stud 105 is moved downwardly out of the path of movement of the arm 103 so that the latter is thus rendered ineffective' to restore the carriage to its initial position,

' lthus leaving the setting-up mechanism in position for repeated addition and prlntng of the item set up by the operator.

Printing mechanism.

vAny suitable means may be employed for actuating the -types of the type -bars to print. Preferably, however, I.. employ a construction such that the printing occurs during the return oscillation of the shaft 69, thus allowing the type bars ample time to come to rest 1n printing position, before the printing operation takes place.

Referring to Figs. 1 and 2, the hammers for driving t-he types of the type bars 5 to print are indicated at 123. These are pivotally mounted upon a cross rod 124 mounted in the side frame members 2, and one is provided for each of the type bars 5. Coiled springs 125 are-connected to the hammers below their. pivotal axis and to a cross bar 126 also mounted1 in. the side frame members 2, and said springs tend to move the hammers rearwardly to' print. 'A bail consisting of a rod 127 and side members 128 is also pivoted upon the rod '124 and rigid with said bail is a depending arm 129 which is connected by means of ia link 130 with the upper slide member 77. The latter, it will be remembered, is connected with the main rock shaft 69 for,reciprocation thereby. The arrangement is such that in the forward movement of'theV slide member 77 the bail moves rearwardly to permit the hammers to drive forwardly when released in a manner to be presently described, and when the slide member moves rearwardly, the bail restores the ham. A

mers to their initial position, placing the' s rings 125 under tension. Thus thebail t rough its operative connections with the main rock shaft constitutes a tensioning means for the springs 125 of the hammers.

For holding the hammers lin. their cocked positions until the time arrives for their release to drive the types to print, I provide a secondary control means such as a bail comprising a cross bar. 131 carried by side members -132 which latter are pivotally mounted at their lower ends upon the cross rod 3 between the frame members 2. The cross bar 131 is normally held by a spring 133 in engagement'with notches 134 provided in each of the hammers, whereby to hold the latter in position with their springs 125 undertension after the bail 127 moves rearwardly in the forward osillation .of the main shaft 69.

For moving the cross bar 131 so as to renected near the upper end of one of the side members 132 of the bail (Fig. 1), the rear end of which link is pivoted to a plate 136 which `in turn is pivoted u on an arm v137 pivoted at 138 upon a side ame member 2 of the machine. The lower end of the plate 136 is disposed in the path of movement of'a pin 139 carried by the link 130 near the rear end of the latter, said link, by reason of its connection with the arm 129, having a slight pivotal movement, which carries the pin upwardly into engagement with the plate 136. In the forward movement ofthe pin the arm 137 and hence the plate 136 is arranged to yleld upwardly so that no longitudinal movementisl imparted to the link 135. When, however, the pin 139 moves rearwardly in the return oscillation of the shaft 69, it engages with the lower end of the plate 136 and effects a pivotal movement of the latter sufficient to move the link 135 and thereby the bar 131 forwardly outof'the notches 134 of the hammers. Thus vall of the-hammers are released -for rearward movement under the pull of e lease the hammers, I'provide a link 135 conyvated are permitted to print. To accomplish this result I provide u on each of the hammers a tail piece 140 ig. 2) `the lower end of which overlies a hook member 141 pivoted upon a cross rod 142 between the side frame members 2. Said hook members have upwardly and rearwardly projecting portions 143 each forced by a spring 143@ into engagement with a notch 144 rovided in the forward edges of tlie severa type bars 5.l When.

the type bars are elevated, the portions 143 moving out of the notches 144 engage with the forward edges of the type bars and thus move the hooked ends of the members down- Wardly. Such downward vmovement is sufiicient to enable the tail piece 140 of the hammersto clear v'such ofthe hook members as* may have been thus-moved downwardly. If

- the type bars-do notrise, the hook members of this construction is that when one of the hook members is depressed by the upward movement of a type bar all of the hook members to the right thereof are correspondingly depressed to release the corresponding hammers to print ciphers.

` N onpm'at mechanism.

If it is desired to prevent the hammers from being releasedto print, a key 145 carried upon a stem 145b is depressed. Connected to this key is the forward end of the arm 137, and it will be seen that the effect of depressing the key is to carry the plate 136 above the path of movement of the pin139. A coiled spring 145 tends to hold the plate 136 downwardly.l

E wor mechanism.

If the operator should make an error in setting up the stops 14, it becomes necessary to prevent operation of theprinting and adding mechanisms. This is accomplished in the present instance by holding the elevators in their initial rearward position while the yrock shaft is oscillated to return the carriage -to its ini-tial position.- A simple form of means for accomplishing this result comprises a lever 146 (Fig. 14) pivoted between its ends at147 and arranged to be swung by the depression of a key 148 carried by a stem 149. The rear end of the lever slidably engages with the underside of an arm 150 pivoted near its forward edge Yand .normallyv drawn downwardly at its-rear edge by means of a springl51. Rigid with said arm 4is a plate 152 (F ig. 2) the forward edge of which is of sufiicient length' to extend across the entire group of elevators (see Fig. 11) and normally occupies a position a short distance below their lower forward edges. )Vhcn the key 148 is diepressedlfto swing the lever 146,

the upward 'swinging movement of the arm 150 imparts a similar upward movement to the plate 152. Upon the lower edge of each ofthe elevators is a projection 153 which is adapted to engage with the rear edge of the plate 152 when thus elevated. Thus when the error key is depressed, the elevators are held in their rearward position while the `main yshaft is oseillated to restore the carriage toits initial position.

.Totalz'zz'ng mechanism.

*The mechanism whereby the total ofa number of items may be taken-comprises generally total-stop means for "limiting the forward movement of the elevators in'la'ccordance with the numeral to be printed thereby, and total-stop wheels for controlling the 0peration of said stop means.

Referring to Figs. 2, 11, 16, 17, 18, and 19, I provide a series of nine total stops 154, one for each of the type .bar elevators 9. These stops are adapted to limit the forward movement of the elevators when a ltotal is to be printed. Each of the total stops has ten v positions corresponding tothe ten different positions assumed by the elevators in printing from zero to nine. The proper positionsof the total stops for printing a given total are determined by nine stop wheels155 arranged-to be rotated in the advance movements of the type bar elevators that are used in printing items to be added.

Each total stop 154 consists of a lever loosely mounted on a shaft 156 so that said lever may be swung up to present a stop lug 157 in the horizontal plane of ten stop shoulders 158 on the adjacent elevator 9. Vhen raised into the plane of the topmost shoulder 158, the stop lug 157 prevents movement of i the elevator and thus holds the corresponding type bar in position to printa cipher.

When raised into the plane of the lowest. v

shoulder 158, the stop lug permits the elevator to make its full forward movement, thus placing the type bar in position to print a 9. The total stops are raised by springs 159, and lateral displacement of the stops is prevented by forward and rear combs 160 and 161. The total stops are normally held in lower inoperative position -by means of a spring 162 acting Aupon an arm 163 fixed relative to a bail 164. The side arms of said bail are loosely mounted on a shaft 165 andthe transverse bar of the bail lies across the total stops 154. 166 (Figs. 5 and 19) is a total key lever pivoted between its ends at 167 upon a bracket 167a and having a hook 168 at its rear end engaging with','a stud 169 upon the bail 164. The forward end of said lever is pivoted to a kstem 17 0 carrying a total key 171 upon the total key; the finger 172 acts to depress the plate 57 against the action of the spring 57 a. Accordingly, the elevators are permitted to clear the plate 57 in order to effect the printing of the total. Depression of the finger 172 also serves to swing` a bell-crank le-ver 173 (Figs. 9 and 15) against'the action of a` spring 174 into a position overlying an arm 175 which is rigid with the arm 66 (Fig. 10) of the bail overlying the key levers 41. This construction serves to prevent the operation of the keys 36 and hence a setting up of the elevator stops during the operation of taking a total, which obviously would render the total inaccurate.

The stop wheels 155 (Figs. 2, 16 and 17) are rotatably mounted on a shaft 176 and each has two semi-circular series of stop shoulders 177, the shoulders of each series being located at different distances from the center of the wheel. On each total stop 154 is a finger 178 adapted, when-the total stop is raised, to make Contact with one of the .shoulders 177 on the stop wheel. It will thus be seen that theextent of upward movement of the total stop will depend upon the position of the stop wheel.v

The stop'wheels are rotated through con` nections with the type bar elevators 9. 'Herein this connection consists 'of a pinion 179 fixed to each of the stop wheels and adapted to mesh with rack teeth 180 formed on the lower edges ofthe type bar elevators. The pinions 17 9 ofthe stop wheels l155 are normally rotated during the forward movement of the elevators, but not during the return movement. lo obtain this result, the shaft 176 mounted in a yoke 181 (Fig. 11) which in turn is pivoted on a cross rod 182 (Fig. 2) in the framework of the machine. A lever 183 is pivotedbetween its ends as at 184 (Fig. 1) and its rear end is drawn downwardly by means of a spring 185. Forwardly of its pivot 184 said lever 188 is pivoted to the yoke 181 upon the shaft 176, so that the spring 185 thus tends at all times to move the pinions 179 upwardly into engagement with their respective racks 180. Such upward movement, however, is restrained by a pivoted latch member 186 (Fig. 19) normally drawn by a spring 187 toward a pin 188 on the lever 183.

b A Vstud 189 carried by the cam Y71 (Fig. 18)

controls the movement of the latch member 186, and the arrangement is such that in the forward movement of the main rock shaft 69, the stud 189 engages the latch member' and moves it rearwardly sufficiently to enable thc pin 188 on the lever to clear the same. As

the rock shaft 69 approaches the limit of its forward oscillation, the stud 189 re-engages the extreme forward end of thelever 183 (Fig. 1 9) at 190 and thus forces it downwardly to carry the pinion 179 out of engagement with its rack 180. The lever 183 is at the same time re-engaged by the latch member 186, and held thereby in its lowered position.` Consequently, in thereturn movement of the rock shaftltoward its initial position, the

pinions 179 'are disengaged from the racksv When a total isl to be printed, the stopwheels 155 must be stationary during the forward movement of the type bar elevators, and therefore the pinions 179 must not `be placed in mesh with the racks 180. To accomplish this result l' provide a finger 191 rigid with lthe total key leverl` 166 igs. 9

and 19) and adapted to engage with a pin 192, projecting inwardly from the extreme forward end of the lever 183,' when the latter is held downwardly by theklatch member 186. Such engagement takes place when the total key lever 166 is depressed, and since the key is held in its downward position during the operation of taking a total, it will be obvious that the pinions 17 9 are vheld out of mesh with the racks 180, and that such position of the lever 183 is maintained until the latch member is actuated by the return movement of the cam 71 and its stud 189. Downwa-rd movement of the forward end of the lever 183- may be limited in any suitable way, as by meansl of a post 193.

For the purpose of preventing rotation of the pinions 179 through momentum I provide an extremelysimple and yet effectivemeans consisting of a series of levers 194 loosely mounted upon the cross rod 182 (Fig. 2) and guided near their forward ends in a comb 195, and near their rear ends in a comb 195a formed by the rear end of the yoke 181 (Fig. 11). --The rear ends of the levers 194 are bifurcated to engage a cross bar 196 having a limited up and down. movement as permitted by a pair of screws 197 (Fig. 19) carried upon headed screws 197, the levers being normally drawn downwardly by means of a pair of springs 198. The arrangement is such that when the pinions move upwardly into mesh with the racks 180, upward movement of the forward ends of the levers is limited by the heads of the screws 197 a so as to disengage the forward toothed ends of the levers from the pinions and thus permit the lattertobe rotated in the forward movement of the'elevators As soon, however, as the pinions move downwardly, at vthe end of the forward stroke of the hand lever they reengage with the levers 194 which effectively serve to stop any rotation which may have been imparted thereto by reason of their -connection with the elevators. The downward movement `of the levers 194 is limited-by the heads of the screws 197.

Ulea-ring mechanism.

y ing a key 199b upon a stem 199. The lever is pivoted upon the stud 167 carried by| the bracket 167a (Fig. 5) and also has a hooked portion 200 at its rear end, which is adapted to engage with the pin 169 of the bail 164 whereby to cause the total stops 154 to rise into engagement'with the stop shoulders 158 of the elevators. The means provided in this instance for holding the p inions 17 9 out vof mesh with their racks consists or a latch member 201 pivoted on the stud 167 (Fig. 19) and normally held by a spring. 202 in contact with a pin 203 on the lever 199. The forward end of the lever 183being held downwardly by the latch member 186, the depression of the clear key lever 199 causes the latch member 201 to slide over the pin 192 at the extreme forward end of the lever 183. .Said latch Amember carries a rearwardly projecting arm 204 and this arm is moved rearwardly when the key lever 199 is depressed, so that when the cam 71 approaches its foremost position the stud 189 engages with said arm 204 and disengages the latch member 201 from the pin 192. Thereupon the spring 185 acting upon the rear end of the lever 183 swings the latter to carry the pinions 179 into engagement with the racks 180, and the latter in their rearward movement thus actuate the pinions to restore the stop wheels 155 to their initial positions.

Add mechanism. l

v176 upon which are mounted the total Wheels 155 and pinions 179. The key lever 205 has an inclinedslot 207 in its rear end engaging a stud 208 on the detent member 206. The arrangement is such that upon the depression of' the key lever 205 'the det'ent member is drawn forwardly directly over the shaft 17 6, and thus prevents the pinions from being moved into mesh with their racks 180.

Forward movement of the elevators, however, is not prevented so that the item ma be printed though not added.

Carrying mechanism. The elevators 9 are, as hereinbefore mentioned, made of sectional construction, reference being made to Figs. 2, 16 and 17. This construction is employed for"purposes of the carrying mechanism to be now described.

As shown in said figures, each of the elevators (Figs. 16 and 17) is formed with a main portion 9a having the finger 89 rigid with its rear end, and an auxiliary portion 9b carrying the linger 88 at its rear end, the latter-extending above the upper vend of the finger 88 for connection with the springs 79 whichlserve to move the elevators forwardly when the slides 77 and 78 are actuated. The two sections 9a and 9b lare normally held in longitudinally separated relation by a toggle 209 one portion of which is pivoted at 210 to the main section 9 and the other portion of which is pivoted at 211'between a pair of spaced lugs 212 rising from the auxiliar section 9b. A leaf spring 213 acting throng 'a lever 214 and a roller215 tends normally to hold the toggle straight, as shown in Fig. 16. Said lever 214 is pi-voted upon a cross rod 216 mounted in brackets 217 which are carried in the framework of the machine; Said bracket also carries a comb 218 for maintaining the leversin 'proper relation, there being one lever for each of the elevators. The roller 215 is carried upon an upward extension of one of the portions of the toggle, and to receive the roller the lever 214 is slotted at its forward end as at 219. Each ofy of its segmental portions a'radially projecting cam tooth 222 which is adapted to engage wlth the projection 221 for the purpose of flexing the toggle and thereby permittlng relative movement between the sections of the elevator. Such movement is accomplished by the s ring 79 acting upon the section 9b of the e evator to force the latter forwardly relative to the main section 9n until the nger 88 engages the finger 89. To permit of such relative movement the rear section is provided with a tongue 223 adapted to engage, slidably in a slot-224 in the forward section. The sections arev maintained in proper relation by the rollers 11 and 12 and by the lugs 212.

It will be apparent that after the total wheels have been rotated through a distance of nine stops, the tooth 222 at the end of Vsuch series of nine stops engages with the projection 221 of the next adjacent elevator 

